Name

mri_watershed - strip skull and other outer non-brain tissue

Arguments

Positional Arguments

invol	input volume
outvol	output volume

Optional Flagged Arguments

-atlas	use the atlas information to correct the segmentation.	When the segmented brain is not correct, this option might help you.
-surf [surfname]	save the BEM surfaces.	In order to get the surfaces consistent with tkmedit, you have to use the option -useSRAS.
-useSRAS	use the surface RAS coordinates (not the scanner RAS) for surfaces.
-noT1	don't do T1 analysis. (Useful when running out of memory)
-less	shrink the surface
-more	expand the surface
-wat	use only the watershed algorithm
-T1	specify T1 input volume (T1 grey value = 110)
-wat+temp	watershed algo and first template smoothing
-first_temp	use only the first template smoothing + local matching
-surf_debug	visualize the surfaces onto the output volume
-brainsurf [surfname]	save the brain surface
-shk_br_surf [int_h surfname]	to save the brain surface shrank inward of int_h mm
-s [int_i int_j int_k]	add a seed point
-c [int_i int_j int_k]	specify the center of the brain (in voxel unit)
-r int_r	specify the radius of the brain (in voxel unit)
-t int_threshold	change the threshold in the watershed analyze process
-h int_hpf	precize the preflooding height (in percent)
-n	not use the watershed analyze process
-LABEL	labelize the output volume into scalp, skull, csf, gray and white
-man [int_csf int_trn int_gray]	to change the different parameters csf_max, transition_intensity and GM_intensity
-mask	mask a volume with the brain mask
--help	show usage message
--version	show the current version

Outputs

brainvol	skull stripped brain volume
BEMsurfaces	when you specify the option -brainsurf surfname

Produce the brain volume from T1 volume or the scanned volume.

Examples

Example 1

mri-watershed -atlas T1 brain

where T1 is the T1 volume and brain is the output brain volume. When the cerebellum is cut-off from the brain or getting the left/right asymmetric brain, you should first try this -atlas option.

Example 2

mri-watershed T1 brain

The same as the first example, but no correction is applied to the intermediate result.

Bugs

None

Links

FreeSurfer, FsFast

Methods Description

The "watershed" segmentation algorithm was used to dertermine the intensity values for white matter, grey matter, and CSF.
A force field was then used to fit a spherical surface to the brain. The shape of the surface fit was then evaluated against a previously derived template.

The finely grained sphere was fit to the brain.

(Segonne 2004)

First, the code is constructing a discretized distribution of the whole intensity image (300 points) -> this is what PDcurve is doing. In doing so, I remove noisy voxels by removing the one thousandth brightest voxels.

Then, in analyze_curve, I try to determine a meaningfull threshold (that would be SKULL_PD) of this distribution of voxels. To do so, the distribution should be peaking somewhere in the 300 points and then decreasing. In this decreasing region (that I find between 3max/4 and max/5), I do a linear least square approximation to fit the best line to this decreasing region: aX+b and then simply set SKULL_PD = -b/a, i.e. the region where the fit becomes 0.

Needless to say that there is plenty of code regions that is not really robust and might fail.

Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to < freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu > YasunariTosa

-  ⇤ ← Revision 1 as of 2004-08-03 20:51:31 → 
  Size: 854
  Editor: EvelinaBusa
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 22 as of 2010-12-29 23:41:37 → ⇥
  Size: 4243
  Editor: KhoaNguyen
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 1:
-= mri_watershed =
+## Note: This page was created with the CommandTemplate
##
## If you're modifying this page please take a look at the
## latest version of CommandTemplate to ensure that you're
## using the latest version of the CommandTemplate
##
## See HelpOnCommandTemplate for description of formatting
<<Navigation(children)>> '''Index''' <<TableOfContents>>
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-This command is used to automatically strip the skull and other non-brain tissue voxels from an individual's normalized T1 volume to create a brain volume.
+= Name =
mri_watershed - strip skull and other outer non-brain tissue
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+Line 13:
-= Synopsis =
 command argA argB -flag1 <arg1> -flag2 <arg2> -flag3 <arg3>
+= Arguments =
== Positional Arguments ==
||invol ||input volume ||
||outvol ||output volume ||
-Line 8:
+Line 18:
-= Positional Arguments =
 argA
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+Line 19:
- Description
+== Optional Flagged Arguments ==
||-atlas ||use the atlas information to correct the segmentation. ||When the segmented brain is not correct, this option might help you. ||
||-surf [surfname] ||save the BEM surfaces. ||In order to get the surfaces consistent with tkmedit, you have to use the option -useSRAS. ||
||-useSRAS ||use the surface RAS coordinates (not the scanner RAS) for surfaces. || ||
||-noT1 ||don't do T1 analysis.  (Useful when running out of memory) || ||
||-less ||shrink the surface || ||
||-more ||expand the surface || ||
||-wat ||use only the watershed algorithm || ||
||-T1 ||specify T1 input volume (T1 grey value = 110) || ||
||-wat+temp ||watershed algo and first template smoothing || ||
||-first_temp ||use only the first template smoothing + local matching || ||
||-surf_debug ||visualize the surfaces onto the output volume || ||
||-brainsurf [surfname] ||save the brain surface || ||
||-shk_br_surf [int_h surfname] ||to save the brain surface shrank inward of int_h mm || ||
||-s [int_i int_j int_k] ||add a seed point || ||
||-c [int_i int_j int_k] ||specify the center of the brain (in voxel unit) || ||
||-r int_r ||specify the radius of the brain (in voxel unit) || ||
||-t int_threshold ||change the threshold in the watershed analyze process || ||
||-h int_hpf ||precize the preflooding height (in percent) || ||
||-n ||not use the watershed analyze process || ||
||-LABEL ||labelize the output volume into scalp, skull, csf, gray and white || ||
||-man [int_csf int_trn int_gray] ||to change the different parameters csf_max, transition_intensity and GM_intensity || ||
||-mask ||mask a volume with the brain mask || ||
||--help ||show usage message || ||
||--version ||show the current version || ||
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- argB 

 Description

= Required Flagged Arguments =
 -flag1 <arg1>

 Description

 - flag2 <arg2>

 Description

= Optional Flagged Arguments =

 -flag3 <arg3>

 Description.
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- file1
+||brainvol ||skull stripped brain volume ||
||BEMsurfaces ||when you specify the option -brainsurf surfname ||
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+Line 50:
- Description
-Line 37:
+Line 51:
- file2
+Produce the brain volume from T1 volume or the scanned volume.
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+Line 53:
- Description
+= Examples =
== Example 1 ==
mri-watershed -atlas T1 brain
-Line 41:
+Line 57:
-= Example 1 =
 command argA argB -flag1 foo -flag2 goo
+where T1 is the T1 volume and brain is the output brain volume.    When the cerebellum is cut-off from the brain or getting the left/right asymmetric brain, you should first try this -atlas  option.
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+Line 59:
- Description
+== Example 2 ==
mri-watershed T1 brain
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+Line 62:
-= Example 2 =
 command argA argB -flag1 foo -flag2 goo -flag3 hoo
+The same as the first example, but no correction is applied to the intermediate result.
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+Line 64:
- Description
+= Bugs =
None
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+Line 67:
-= Version =
 $ CVS ID $

= Author =
 JaneSmith
+= See Also =
[[mri_normalize]]
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- CommandGuide
+FreeSurfer, FsFast
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+= Methods Description =
{{{
The "watershed" segmentation algorithm was used to dertermine the intensity values for white matter, grey matter, and CSF.
A force field was then used to fit a spherical surface to the brain. The shape of the surface fit was then evaluated against a previously derived template.

The finely grained sphere was fit to the brain.

(Segonne 2004)
}}}
{{{
First, the code is constructing a discretized distribution of the whole intensity image (300 points) -> this is what PDcurve is doing. In doing so, I remove noisy voxels by removing the one thousandth brightest voxels.

Then, in analyze_curve, I try to determine a meaningfull threshold (that would be SKULL_PD) of this distribution of voxels. To do so, the distribution should be peaking somewhere in the 300 points and then decreasing. In this decreasing region (that I find between 3max/4 and max/5), I do a linear least square approximation to fit the best line to this decreasing region: aX+b and then simply set SKULL_PD = -b/a, i.e. the region where the fit becomes 0.

Needless to say that there is plenty of code regions that is not really robust and might fail.
}}}
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+Line 90:
- Report bugs to <>
+Report bugs to < freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu > YasunariTosa